\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2|\)

             2             2             2                 2              3

           0,2           0,2                                             0,3

            \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O|\)

                1              2                  2              1

               0,1          0,2

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al2O3}=15,6-5,4=10,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Có : \(m_{Al2O3}=10,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

BaCO3 +2 HCl -> BaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

a_____2a________a______a(mol)

CaCO3 +2 HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

b____2b__________b___b(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}197a+100b=39,7\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0,2.100}{39,7}.100\approx50,378\%\\ \rightarrow\%m_{BaCO_3}\approx100\%-50,378\%\approx49,622\%\)

Khối lượng muối trong Y:

\(m_Y=m_{BaCl_2}+m_{CaCl_2}=208.a+111.b\\ =208.0,1+111.0,2=43\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,5.36,5 = 18,25(gam)$

b)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

$m_A = 22,85 + 0,25.2 - 18,25 = 5,1(gam)$

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 27x + 56y = 5,5 (1)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

n_HCl = 0,3.0,3 = 0,09 (mol)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,02<-0,06<------------0,03

            CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl₂ + H₂O

            0,015<-0,03

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(mol\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,015.80=1,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3\cdot0,3=0,09mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03mol\)

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,02    0,06                       0,03

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(CuO\right)}=0,09-0,06=0,03mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=n_{HCl}=0,03mol\) (theo pt)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,03\cdot80=2,4g\)

\(m_{Al}=0,02\cdot27=0,54g\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

0,02   0,06                     0,03

n_HCl = 0,3.0,3 = 0,09 (mol)

n_{HCl (CuO)} = 0,09 - 0,06 = 0,03 (mol)

CuO + 2HCl ---> CuCl₂ + H₂O

0,015   0,03

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,015.80=1,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

P/s: mình có thấy chị Hương Giang làm nhưng sai phần tính số mol của CuO "\(n_{CuO}=n_{HCl}\) (theo pt)"

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)